Daboia Russelii Venom

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BUY DABOIA RUSSELII VENOM ONLINE, Housing for Daboia russelii is pretty simple. Neonates can be kept in shoe box size drawers 0.3 x 0.2 x 0.1 meters (1 x 0.65 x 0.33 feet). Adults should be housed in large enclosures, 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.5 meters (5.9 x 2.6 x 1.6 feet). Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

They have a long reach when biting so you need large enclosures to avoid them from getting you and also with sliding door enclosures is easier to know where the snake is before you open the enclosure. You can decorate the enclosures with logs and plants (fake or real) to provide a naturalistic approach and more cover to your snake. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

Hide box
If you are housing your Daboia russelii in big enclosures, you should place minimum a hide at each side of the enclosure along with the logs and plants. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

Substrate

You can use variety of substrates, aspen or cork bark are good options. Make sure that the substrate is deep enough in order for the snake to burrow half of its body.

Lighting – Heating
It is recommended to provide a natural light pattern that mimics normal daytime with 14 hours on/ off during summer and 8 hours on/off during winter. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

My room is usually at 24-27 °C (75-80 °F). I have a heat tape across the back of the cages which is set at 32 °C (90 °F).

I cool down my adults from 1st of December until 1st of March with temp drop down to 16 °C (60 °F) at night and heating them up to 24-27 °C (75-80 °F) for 8 to 10 hours during the day. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

Water
I keep a water bowl with clean water available at all times.

Humidity
These animals do best in a dry climate i keep my animals anywhere from 20{19c4d6b084c16fe12f35b581b82ad57a8f0d6c3f4264548a7a4891d75dee9409} to 50{19c4d6b084c16fe12f35b581b82ad57a8f0d6c3f4264548a7a4891d75dee9409} with an average around 35{19c4d6b084c16fe12f35b581b82ad57a8f0d6c3f4264548a7a4891d75dee9409}.

Feeding
Neonates can be fed weekly an appropriate size meal. When adult size is reached I feed them bi weekly unless I am getting females ready for breeding. I stop feeding my adults two weeks prior to cooling. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

Handling
Daboia russelii are a pretty aggressive animal that doesn’t like being handled . Extreme care should be taken using the proper handling equipment. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

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Taxonomy and Biolog

Adult Length:1.00 m

General Shape

Medium in length, heavy and stout bodied, dorsoventrally flattened snake with a short tail. Can grow to a maximum of about 1.85 metres ( males larger than females ). Head is large, flat, bluntly pointed ( snout rounded and broad ), broadly triangular and distinct from neck with strongly keeled scales and large nostrils. Canthus is distinct. Eyes are medium to moderately large in size with vertically elliptical pupils. Dorsal scales are strongly keeled. Dorsal scale count usually ( 25 to 29 ), ( 27 to 33 ), ( 21 to 23 ).

Habitat
Lowland plains, open fields, hills and mountain foothills up to about 3000 metres (Indian subcontinent). More abundant in open lowland plains. Very common in scrub jungle and grasslands bordering agricultural plantations, but may be found in a wide variety of terrain particularly open, rocky, bushy or grassland regions. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

Habits
Nocturnal and most active during early evening. Captures prey by ambush. If disturbed, it tends to hold its ground rather than flee, hisses loudly and assumes a striking position with a lateral S-shaped loop of the neck. If it strikes it does so with force inflicting a deep bite. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

Prey:
Feeds mainly on rodents, lizards, frogs and ground birds.

Average Venom Qty:
130 to 250 mg ( dry weight ), U.S. Dept. Navy (1968) ( Ref : R000914 ).130 to 250 mg ( dry weight ), Minton (1974) ( Ref : R000504 ). Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

General: Venom Neurotoxins:
Presynaptic neurotoxins

General: Venom Myotoxins:
Systemic myotoxins present (Sri Lanka)

General: Venom Procoagulants
Mixture of procoagulants

General: Venom Anticoagulants
Possibly present

General: Venom Haemorrhagins
Zinc metalloproteinase

General: Venom Nephrotoxins
Possibly present

General: Venom Cardiotoxins
Probably not present

General: Venom Necrotoxins
Possibly present

General: Venom Other
Unknown

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Clinical Effects

General: Dangerousness Severe envenoming likely, high lethality potential

General: Rate of Envenoming

General: Untreated Lethality Rate

General: Local Effects Marked local effects; pain, severe swelling, bruising, blistering, necrosis

General: Local Necrosis Uncommon but can be moderate to severe

General: General Systemic Effects Variable non-specific effects which may include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dizziness, collapse or convulsions

General: Neurotoxic Paralysis Mild flaccid paralysis (ptosis & ophthalmoplegia) possible.

General: Myotoxicity
No case reports in Indian subcontinent for this species, but in Sri Lanka can cause significant systemic myolysis with myoglobinuria.

General: Coagulopathy & Haemorrhages Very common, coagulopathy + haemorrhagins causing bleeding is major clinical effect

General: Renal Damage Common, renal failure is major clinical effect (less common in Sri Lanka)

General: Cardiotoxicity Rare, usually secondary

General: Other Shock secondary to fluid shifts due to local tissue injury is possible in severe cases. Anterior pituitary haemorrhage with panhypopituitarism can occur

Description:First aid for bites by Viperid snakes likely to cause significant local injury at the bite site (see listing in Comments section).

Details:

1. After ensuring the patient and onlookers have moved out of range of further strikes by the snake, the bitten person should be reassured and persuaded to lie down and remain still. Many will be terrified, fearing sudden death and, in this mood, they may behave irrationally or even hysterically. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

The basis for reassurance is the fact that many venomous bites do not result in envenoming, the relatively slow progression to severe envenoming (hours following elapid bites, days following viper bites) and the effectiveness of modern medical treatment. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

2. The bite wound should not be tampered with in any way. Wiping it once with a damp cloth to remove surface venom is unlikely to do much harm (or good) but the wound must not be massaged.

3. All rings or other jewellery on the bitten limb, especially on fingers, should be removed, as they may act as tourniquets if oedema develops.

4. The bitten limb should be immobilised as effectively as possible using an extemporised splint or sling; if available, crepe bandaging of the splinted limb is an effective form of immobilisation. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

5. If there is any impairment of vital functions, such as problems with respiration, airway, circulation, heart function, these must be supported as a priority. In particular, for bites causing flaccid paralysis, including respiratory paralysis, both airway and respiration may be impaired, requiring urgent and prolonged treatment, which may include the mouth to mask (mouth to mouth) technique of expired air transfer. Seek urgent medical attention. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online

6. Do not use Tourniquets, cut, suck or scarify the wound or apply chemicals or electric shock.
7. Avoid peroral intake, absolutely no alcohol. No sedatives outside hospital. If there will be considerable delay before reaching medical aid, measured in several hours to days, then give clear fluids by mouth to prevent dehydration.

8. If the offending snake has been killed it should be brought with the patient for identification (only relevant in areas where there are more than one naturally occurring venomous snake species), but be careful to avoid touching the head, as even a dead snake can envenom. No attempt should be made to pursue the snake into the undergrowth as this will risk further bites. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

9. The snakebite victim should be transported as quickly and as passively as possible to the nearest place where they can be seen by a medically-trained person (health station, dispensary, clinic or hospital).

The bitten limb must not be exercised as muscular contraction will promote systemic absorption of venom. If no motor vehicle or boat is available, the patient can be carried on a stretcher or hurdle, on the pillion or crossbar of a bicycle or on someone’s back. Buy Daboia Russelii Venom Online – Reptile Venom Shop

10. Most traditional, and many of the more recently fashionable, first aid measures are useless and potentially dangerous. These include local cauterization, incision, excision, amputation, suction by mouth, vacuum pump or syringe, combined incision and suction (venom apparatus), injection or instillation of compounds such as potassium permanganate, phenol (carbolic soap) and trypsin, application of electric shocks or ice (cryotherapy), use of traditional herbal, folk and other remedies including